starlady: a circular well of books (well of books)
[personal profile] starlady
"I have seen many things...I have seen Ireland ravished by invaders in search of gold. But I have seen the book, the book that turned the darkness into light. I have seen the Book of Kells."

On the one hand I really liked this movie quite a lot, and on the other I had one significant problem with it.

Awesome parts first! This movie is produced by the same people who did The Triplets of Belleville, which is one of the best animated movies ever in my humble opinion precisely for all the things that make it such an outlier (silence! Frenchness! wine-drinking! bicycles! I could go on) and was a co-production of France, Belgium and Ireland. It tells the story of the very young monk Brendan of Kells, whose uncle the Abbot has very strict ideas about how best to protect Kells and its community from the invading Northmen aka Vikings, and whose authority is challenged by the arrival of the master illuminator Aidan of Iona, at whose behest Brendan eventually meets and befriends Aisling, the spirit of the forest that surrounds Kells. The question quickly becomes--will Aidan and Brendan survive both the Vikings and the Abbot's disapproval and the ill will of the Dark One, Crom Cruach, to finish the Book of Iona, and in particular the Chi-Rho page?

I have seen the Book of Kells with my own eyes, and I don't think it's possible for me to understate the beauty of the Book, and the absolute awe which the achievement of its illuminators inspires in the beholder. Wisely, the movie doesn't attempt to recreate the Book directly; instead it relies on its impact on its viewers for its emotional impact, which is more than enough; at the end I was nearly in tears (yes, I do like books rather a lot). If you couldn't tell, this movie is very much of the How the Irish Saved Civilization school of thinking, with which I have few quibbles per se but which I was led to question in the course of the movie. More on that below.

The animation is gorgeous, and I was surprised and pleased to see that despite its firm setting in the medieval era the movie does not insist on medieval Ireland's monolithic whiteness--the monks in the scriptorium are Russian, African, Italian and Chinese, which is just so damn cool. I was also happy to hear that the Irish characters actually have Irish accents (the Abbot is voiced by Brendan Gleeson, natch), which seems pretty cool. Aisling even sings in Irish at one point--all of these things seem to gesture simultaneously towards the reality of Ireland's past and of its present, which pleases my sensibilities. Indeed, the fact that Aisling's help is crucial in Brendan being able to finish the Book seems to indicate a reconciliation between Ireland's ancient past and Christian middle period (and present). Finally, there's a certain irony in that while Aidan's dying wish is that Brendan share the Book with the people, to give them hope, the Book is now immured behind museum walls with only eight pages (two illuminated, six text) displayed at any one time, and usually not the Chi-Rho page. Sic transit gloria mundi.

Passe Tom Lamarre, I spent a good deal of time trying to decide whether the movie displayed motion into depth or motion across layers, and the answer is emphatically motion across layers (the few time the sensation of depth is induced, it's to heighten the impact of such things as falling snow or floating seed pods), which seems to me to be related to the movie's medieval setting, inasmuch as we accept Lamarre's contention that ballistic motion into depth is associated with uncritical modernity, and motion across layers with critiques of or alternative relations to the same. (And Brendan's confrontation with Crom Cruach is amazing.)

All this being said and as much as I absolutely loved the movie, I really, really had a problem with the representation of the Vikings. They are black horned beasts with glowing red eyes and no intelligible human language, which has a certain graphic appeal but which unfortunately just repeats the tired old civilization = light, barbarism = darkness cliché/false dichotomy with which I am really uncomfortable. As a matter of fact I was reminded of Aku's killer robots (and of Aku himself) in Samurai Jack. The Vikings had culture; it just wasn't that of the Irish, and it's no one's fault that societally speaking we now account the medieval Irish as having had the right of it w/r/t the value of written knowledge. I don't think any of this entitles anyone to literally demonize the Vikings. And in some ways I don't think I even know enough value-neutral terms to discuss all my thoughts on "civilization"; that's probably another post. And the transposition of an emphatically pale bunch of people into completely black monsters is really discomforting. Basically, they're like Jackson's Orcs but without subtitles, and it was deeply discomforting. There's plenty of ways to make the scary villains scary while not erasing the fact that they were white and reinscribing old clichés.

P.S. Kate Beaton is relevant on this topic. Her take on the Vikings gets the same point across in a vastly less problematic way (whereas in the movie when the Viking leader looks on the Book he tears the pages out and chucks it on the ground…which actually places the Vikings outside God's/Christianity's/the Book's ambit, since sinners are moved to repentance (through being struck blind) by looking on the Book, supposedly).

P.P.S. Fun fact: Judging by my paternal grandmother's surname (Doyle), I am at great remove the spawn of acculturated Vikings from way back in the day. So they can, in fact, be taught. 

(no subject)

Date: 2010-03-25 03:09 (UTC)
recessional: a photo image of feet in sparkly red shoes (Default)
From: [personal profile] recessional
Another fun fact: "red" Irish colouring = Viking colouring, and wasn't so desireable in Ireland, once upon a time (I no naught of the modern Irish attitude towards redheads, so I shall not speak of it, but in the Ireland of my forebearers, "red hair" = "bad blood").

into completely black monsters is really discomforting.

. . .that is a remarkably faily choice on the movie-makers' parts on . . . . so many levels.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-03-25 10:10 (UTC)
everchangingmuse: 900 year Diary from the 1996 tv movie "Doctor Who" (Default)
From: [personal profile] everchangingmuse
Sadly, I've not had a chance to see the movies of which you speak yet, but the Book of Kells itself is nothing short of amazing. I got to see it this summer, and it is absolutely gorgeous.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-03-26 01:30 (UTC)
dancinglights: (leafyshiny)
From: [personal profile] dancinglights
ooh, what a lovely surprise to find a good review of the movie and it's problems (which I feel less alone in comparing to Jack's villain now) after coming back from solstice-weekend celebration with a bootleg showing of it. I agree with the obvious problematic portrayal of the inhuman Vikings, but I also wondered how else they could have possibly handled it, until I saw the comic you linked to. Yeah. Could have been done better. I'm still buying it, and subjecting it to friends and family alike when I get a chance. Because I've seen the book(s) and Newgrange and it broke my head. In a good way.
dancinglights: (Default)
From: [personal profile] dancinglights
Lots of the snowflake/puffball imagery was straight from Newgrange and Knowth, which made me happy. Also the bit with the cave and the rectangular roof-box light and the Crom Cruach fight, etc. That, more than anything, is what finally broke what was left of my brain watching it.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-04-16 04:01 (UTC)
illuviel: Alan Cumming as Glitch from Tin Man. (Default)
From: [personal profile] illuviel
(which I feel less alone in comparing to Jack's villain now)

That's why he looks familiar. Thank you, ladies. It had been nagging me.


(driveby friend of [personal profile] dancinglights

(no subject)

Date: 2010-03-25 03:45 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] nokiirat.livejournal.com
it's on dvd? been meaning to rent it..wish redbox would carry interesting titles.

just saw princess and the frog...uh, nothing interesting to say about that.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-03-25 03:48 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] starlady38.livejournal.com
Nope, theatrical run, one week only in Philly!

I like DVD, but I loves me seeing movies in the theater. And now I have a weird six-hour gap in my work schedule on Mondays that is the perfect opportunity for it.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-04-05 12:44 (UTC)
ext_63737: Posing at Zeusaphone concert, 2008 (Default)
From: [identity profile] beamjockey.livejournal.com
The film was released a year or more ago in Ireland and some European countries. There's a "region 2" DVD out (http://www.amazon.co.uk/The-Secret-of-Kells-DVD/dp/B0036BIT4E), but it won't play on DVD players sold in the U.S. market. There are also French

(Google the model number of your player and "region free hack" to see if there is a way around this.)

Thanks for the review!


(no subject)

Date: 2010-04-05 18:02 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] starlady38.livejournal.com
No prob!

The theatrical run has been extended here in Philly, actually, which makes me think there will eventually be a Region 1 DVD release.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-04-05 18:44 (UTC)
ext_63737: Posing at Zeusaphone concert, 2008 (Bill Heterodyne animated)
From: [identity profile] beamjockey.livejournal.com
I have no doubt about it. But I just saw this Friday, and it's only playing for a few more days at a single theater in downtown Chicago, over thirty miles away, and the distributor says there are not yet any plans to show it more widely in our area, and I loved the movie, and I want everyone to see it, and it's just so FRUSTRATING!

Now looking at whether I could kluge up the upstairs DVD player-cum-monitor, which can be fiddled to play UK DVDs, to play into the big HDTV downstairs. And figuring out how many dollars to the euro.

(no subject)

Date: 2010-03-25 18:41 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] zahrawithaz.livejournal.com
I've really been wanting to see this film; thanks for the review and the warning.

As someone who spent a lot of time on the Irish and the Vikings in school, while they were understood by those they raided as religious others (annals of the time call them "the pagans" not "the Vikings"), it would be much more accurate to present them as imperialists--what they were doing was not so much raiding as empire-building. (Funny how the two are hard to tell apart, huh?) But to this day every major city in Ireland is the outgrowth of a Viking settlement (which is why they're all coastal).

(no subject)

Date: 2010-03-25 23:16 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] starlady38.livejournal.com
Yeah, that's the other thing I wasn't sure about; whether the medieval worldview actually couched the Viking raids in that sort of "ack civilization is doomed!" discourse. But it's been too long since I read medieval Latin to be able to say.

And, yes, totally, about the empire-building. It was not just a smash and grab operation, at all.

Really this movie just made me want to go back to Ireland.

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